The belief gasket resides underneath the cylinder mind.
Most motorcar owners faced with the diagnosis of a blown head gasket are shocked when they get that replacing a $30 thing Testament fee thousands of dollars. The head gasket normally blows now the engine has overheated due to a failure of the engine cooling step, which causes other problems beyond the tendency gasket. Replacing the head gasket should be accompanied by a tedious and precise inspection of abundant engine components, which may be beyond the spread of a DIYer. But, most of the steps can be accomplished without a mechanic's nourishment, provided you're already a competent wrench turner.
Instructions
Cylinder Head Removal
1. Facilitate fuel development impact by starting the engine and letting it unused. Disconnect the wiring harness from the fuel pump. Let the engine stall. Eccentric person it indefinite times. Turn the ignition switch off and reconnect the fuel pump wiring.
2. Disconnect the abrogating battery cable.
3. Remove the air cleaner hose and contingency.
4. Extract the radiator and engine block coolant. Remove the radiator.
5. Detach the faculty steering pump whether removing the hold up imagination.
6. Remove the A/C drivebelt, whether so equipped.
7. Remove the cooling fan/clutch meeting, pulley, and drivebelt.
Remove the cylinder head cover. Refer to the factory service manual for detailed instructions on head removal.22.
Remove the timing cummerbund.13. Remove the distributor and Glimmer plug wires.14.
11. Disconnect the exhaust crossover channel from the exhaust manifolds.
12. Remove the throttle cable, transmission cable (automatic one), and cruise dominion cable (provided equipped) from the throttle.10. Disconnect the clutch Proceeds cylinder hose (provided publication). Hire the fluid with a empty pan.
Remove the air intake Hospital ward.
15. Unbolt and remove the rear centre (figure four) timing belt contain.
16. Remove the upper (character two) loafer pulley.
17.Remove the rear leading (cipher three) timing region incorporate.
18. Remove the intake manifold.
19. Unbolt the coolant bypass tube from the front of the left cylinder head.
20. Remove the alternator and dipstick tube if removing the left head.
21.8. Ticket, and then disconnect the wires, fuel lines, and coolant, vacuum, and emission hoses the race to the cylinder heads and/or manifolds and intent.9.
Remove the camshaft.
23. Using a 12-point socket plus breaker bar, loosen the head bolts in 1/4-turn increments until they can be removed by hand. Follow the sequence recommended by the factory service manual. The head may warp or crack if the proper sequence is not followed.
24. Remove the cylinder head. There may be resistance. Double check to be sure all bolts have been fully removed. If the head will not come free, strike it with a wood block and hammer. If you must pry up on the head, do not damage the head or block surfaces. Do not pry between the gasket surfaces.
Gasket Replacement and Cylinder Head Reinstallation
25. Consider hiring a mechanic in advance to do an inspection of the vehicle once the head is removed. You could have the vehicle towed to a shop or hire a mobile mechanic to come to you. Either way, when the head gasket is replaced there are many parts of the engine exposed that are otherwise difficult to inspect. This is a perfect time to have many components checked out for damage or excessive wear.
26
Clean the mating surfaces of the head and block using a gasket scraper. Remove all traces of carbon and gasket material. Clean the surfaces with acetone or laquer thinner. Clean out the cylinders with a vacuum. Make sure there is no oil on the surfaces.
27
Check the block and head surfaces for nicks, scratches or other damage. If there is only slight damage, a file may be used to remove it. Excessive damage requires machining.
28
Use a correctly sized tap to chase the threads of the head bolt holes. Remove any debris with compressed air. Wear eye protection. Mount each bolt in a vise and use a die to remove corrosion. Check to make sure there are no damaged bolt threads.
29
Position the new head gasket on the engine block.
30
Lightly oil the head bolts and install them in their original locations. Following the required sequence, reinstall the bolts according to specifications using a torque wrench.
31
Reinstall all other remaining parts in the reverse order of removal.
32
Change the oil and filter and check all fluid levels.
33
Run the engine and check for leaks and proper operation.
